Micromobility Vehicle OBE --> Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment:
personal location

Definition
Included In
Communication Solutions
Characteristics
Security

Definitions

personal location (Information Flow): The current location (latitude, longitude, and elevation) reported by the personal information or safety device

Micromobility Vehicle OBE (Source Physical Object): The Micromobility Vehicle On-Board Equipment (MMV OBE) provides the vehicle-based sensory, processing, storage, and communications functions that support efficient, safe, and convenient travel. The MMV OBE includes general capabilities that apply to bicycles and other low-powered mobility devices such as e-scooters, powered wheelchairs, and power assisted bicycles. The MMV OBE includes the common interfaces and functions that could apply to any low-powered mobility device. The radio(s) supporting V2V and V2I communications are a key component of the MMV OBE. Both one-way and two-way communications options support a spectrum of information services from basic broadcast to advanced personalized information services. Advanced sensors, processors, and enhanced traveler interfaces (through PIDs), complement traveler information services so that, in addition to making informed mode and route selections, the vulnerable road user travels these routes in a safer and more consistent manner.

Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment (Destination Physical Object): 'Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment' (CV RSE) represents the Connected Vehicle roadside devices that are used to send messages to, and receive messages from, nearby vehicles using Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) or other alternative wireless communications technologies. Communications with adjacent field equipment and back office centers that monitor and control the RSE are also supported. This device operates from a fixed position and may be permanently deployed or a portable device that is located temporarily in the vicinity of a traffic incident, road construction, or a special event. It includes a processor, data storage, and communications capabilities that support secure communications with passing vehicles, other field equipment, and centers.

Included In

This Triple is in the following Service Packages:

VS12: Vulnerable Road User Safety

This triple is associated with the following Functional Objects:

This Triple is described by the following Functional View Data Flows:

mmv_location_for_roadside

This Triple has the following triple relationships:

None

Communication Solutions

Solutions are sorted in ascending Gap Severity order. The Gap Severity is the parenthetical number at the end of the solution.

Selected Solution

US: SAE VRU Messages - WAVE WSMP

Solution Description

This solution is used within the U.S.. It combines standards associated with US: SAE VRU Messages with those for V-X: WAVE WSMP. The US: SAE VRU Messages standards include upper-layer standards required to implement vulnerable road user information flows. The V-X: WAVE WSMP standards include lower-layer standards that support connectionless, near constant, ultra-low latency vehicle-to-any communications within ~300m using the WAVE Short Messaging Protocol (WSMP) over IEEE WAVE in the 5.9GHz spectrum. The broadcast mode is interoperable with M5 FNTP.

ITS Application Entity SAE J2735 SAE J2945 SAE J2945/9			Click gap icons for more info.
Mgmt Addressed Elsewhere	Facilities SAE J2735 SAE J2945	Security Bundle: IEEE 1609.2
	TransNet IEEE 1609.3
	Access Bundle: WAVE - Subnet

Note that some layers might have alternatives, in which case all of the gap icons associated with every alternative may be shown on the diagram, but the solution severity calculations (and resulting ordering of solutions) includes only the issues associated with the default (i.e., best, least severe) alternative.

Characteristics

Characteristic	Value
Time Context	Recent
Spatial Context	Regional
Acknowledgement	True
Cardinality	Broadcast
Initiator	Source
Authenticable	True
Encrypt	False

Interoperability	Description
National	This triple should be implemented consistently within the geopolitical region through which movement is essentially free (e.g., the United States, the European Union).

Security

Information Flow Security
	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Rating	Not Applicable	High	Moderate
Basis	This data is intentionally transmitted to everyone via a broadcast. It can also be determined via other visual indicators.	An incorrect location message could lead to a false warning or lack of warning. A lack of warning can have obvious catastrophic consequences, while a false warning could lead to users ignoring warnings due to perceived inaccuracy. Given that this triple may apply to highly dynamic environments (such as work zones), its accuracy is paramount, and thus if sent, must have HIGH integrity.	There are other visual indicators about the geofenced areas. PID users in dynamic environments (incident and work zones) should know when they are leaving a geofenced area. As long as they remain in the geofenced area, this information is not as necessary. Not all pedestrians will carry a personal information device, and the system should be able to operate without this information.

Security Characteristics	Value
Authenticable	True
Encrypt	False

Micromobility Vehicle OBE --> Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment:personal location