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PM04: Regional Parking Management

This service package supports communication and coordination between equipped parking facilities and also supports regional coordination between parking facilities and traffic and transit management systems. This service package also shares information with transit management centers and transportation information centers to support multimodal travel planning. Information including current parking availability, system status, and operating strategies are shared to enable local parking facility management that supports regional transportation strategies.

Relevant Regions: Australia, Canada, European Union, and United States

Enterprise

Development Stage Roles and Relationships

Installation Stage Roles and Relationships

Operations and Maintenance Stage Roles and Relationships
(hide)

Source Destination Role/Relationship
Event Promoter System Maintainer Event Promoter System Maintains
Event Promoter System Manager Event Promoter System Manages
Event Promoter System Owner Event Promoter System Maintainer System Maintenance Agreement
Event Promoter System Owner Event Promoter System Manager Operations Agreement
Event Promoter System Owner Parking Management Center Maintainer Maintenance Data Exchange Agreement
Event Promoter System Owner Parking Management Center Owner Information Provision Agreement
Event Promoter System Owner Parking Management Center User Service Usage Agreement
Event Promoter System Owner Parking Manager Application Usage Agreement
Event Promoter System Supplier Event Promoter System Owner Warranty
ITS Roadway Equipment Maintainer ITS Roadway Equipment Maintains
ITS Roadway Equipment Manager ITS Roadway Equipment Manages
ITS Roadway Equipment Owner ITS Roadway Equipment Maintainer System Maintenance Agreement
ITS Roadway Equipment Owner ITS Roadway Equipment Manager Operations Agreement
ITS Roadway Equipment Owner Traffic Management Center Maintainer Maintenance Data Exchange Agreement
ITS Roadway Equipment Owner Traffic Management Center Owner Information Exchange and Action Agreement
ITS Roadway Equipment Owner Traffic Management Center User Service Usage Agreement
ITS Roadway Equipment Supplier ITS Roadway Equipment Owner Warranty
Other Parking Management Centers Maintainer Other Parking Management Centers Maintains
Other Parking Management Centers Manager Other Parking Management Centers Manages
Other Parking Management Centers Owner Other Parking Management Centers Maintainer System Maintenance Agreement
Other Parking Management Centers Owner Other Parking Management Centers Manager Operations Agreement
Other Parking Management Centers Owner Parking Management Center Maintainer Maintenance Data Exchange Agreement
Other Parking Management Centers Owner Parking Management Center Owner Information Exchange Agreement
Other Parking Management Centers Owner Parking Management Center User Service Usage Agreement
Other Parking Management Centers Owner Parking Manager Application Usage Agreement
Other Parking Management Centers Supplier Other Parking Management Centers Owner Warranty
Other Transportation Information Centers Maintainer Other Transportation Information Centers Maintains
Other Transportation Information Centers Manager Other Transportation Information Centers Manages
Other Transportation Information Centers Owner Other Transportation Information Centers Maintainer System Maintenance Agreement
Other Transportation Information Centers Owner Other Transportation Information Centers Manager Operations Agreement
Other Transportation Information Centers Owner Transportation Information Center Maintainer Maintenance Data Exchange Agreement
Other Transportation Information Centers Owner Transportation Information Center Owner Information Exchange Agreement
Other Transportation Information Centers Owner Transportation Information Center User Service Usage Agreement
Other Transportation Information Centers Supplier Other Transportation Information Centers Owner Warranty
Parking Management Center Maintainer Parking Management Center Maintains
Parking Management Center Manager Parking Management Center Manages
Parking Management Center Manager Parking Manager System Usage Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Other Parking Management Centers Maintainer Maintenance Data Exchange Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Other Parking Management Centers Owner Information Exchange Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Other Parking Management Centers User Service Usage Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Parking Management Center Maintainer System Maintenance Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Parking Management Center Manager Operations Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Traffic Management Center Maintainer Maintenance Data Exchange Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Traffic Management Center Owner Information Exchange Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Traffic Management Center User Service Usage Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Transit Management Center Maintainer Maintenance Data Exchange Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Transit Management Center Owner Information Exchange Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Transit Management Center User Service Usage Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Transportation Information Center Maintainer Maintenance Data Exchange Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Transportation Information Center Owner Information Provision Agreement
Parking Management Center Owner Transportation Information Center User Service Usage Agreement
Parking Management Center Supplier Parking Management Center Owner Warranty
Parking Manager Parking Management Center Operates
Traffic Management Center Maintainer Traffic Management Center Maintains
Traffic Management Center Manager Traffic Management Center Manages
Traffic Management Center Owner ITS Roadway Equipment Maintainer Maintenance Data Exchange Agreement
Traffic Management Center Owner ITS Roadway Equipment Owner Information Provision Agreement
Traffic Management Center Owner ITS Roadway Equipment User Service Usage Agreement
Traffic Management Center Owner Parking Management Center Maintainer Maintenance Data Exchange Agreement
Traffic Management Center Owner Parking Management Center Owner Information Exchange Agreement
Traffic Management Center Owner Parking Management Center User Service Usage Agreement
Traffic Management Center Owner Parking Manager Application Usage Agreement
Traffic Management Center Owner Traffic Management Center Maintainer System Maintenance Agreement
Traffic Management Center Owner Traffic Management Center Manager Operations Agreement
Traffic Management Center Supplier Traffic Management Center Owner Warranty
Transit Management Center Maintainer Transit Management Center Maintains
Transit Management Center Manager Transit Management Center Manages
Transit Management Center Owner Parking Management Center Maintainer Maintenance Data Exchange Agreement
Transit Management Center Owner Parking Management Center Owner Information Exchange Agreement
Transit Management Center Owner Parking Management Center User Service Usage Agreement
Transit Management Center Owner Parking Manager Application Usage Agreement
Transit Management Center Owner Transit Management Center Maintainer System Maintenance Agreement
Transit Management Center Owner Transit Management Center Manager Operations Agreement
Transit Management Center Supplier Transit Management Center Owner Warranty
Transportation Information Center Maintainer Transportation Information Center Maintains
Transportation Information Center Manager Transportation Information Center Manages
Transportation Information Center Owner Other Transportation Information Centers Maintainer Maintenance Data Exchange Agreement
Transportation Information Center Owner Other Transportation Information Centers Owner Information Exchange Agreement
Transportation Information Center Owner Other Transportation Information Centers User Service Usage Agreement
Transportation Information Center Owner Transportation Information Center Maintainer System Maintenance Agreement
Transportation Information Center Owner Transportation Information Center Manager Operations Agreement
Transportation Information Center Supplier Transportation Information Center Owner Warranty

Functional

This service package includes the following Functional View PSpecs:

Physical Object Functional Object PSpec Number PSpec Name
ITS Roadway Equipment Roadway Traffic Information Dissemination 1.2.7.1 Process Indicator Output Data for Roads
1.2.7.2 Monitor Roadside Equipment Operation
1.2.7.5 Process Indicator Output Data for Freeways
1.2.7.8 Provide Device Interface to Other Roadway Devices
1.2.7.9 Process Roadway Information Data
Parking Management Center Parking Coordination 1.2.5.1 Provide Parking Lot Static Data
1.2.5.11 Provide Parking Manager Interface
1.2.5.12 Manage Loading Zone Use
1.2.5.2 Coordinate Other Parking Data
1.2.5.4 Determine Dynamic Parking Lot State
7.2.1.9 Manage Parking Lot Reservations
Traffic Management Center TMC Multi-Modal Coordination 1.1.2.2 Process Traffic Data
1.2.2.1 Determine Indicator State for Freeway Management
1.2.2.2 Determine Indicator State for Road Management
1.2.3 Determine Ramp State
1.3.2.2 Review and Classify Possible Incidents
1.4.2 Collect Demand Forecast Data
TMC Traffic Information Dissemination 1.1.4.1 Retrieve Traffic Data
1.1.4.2 Provide Traffic Operations Personnel Traffic Data Interface
1.1.4.3 Provide Direct Media Traffic Data Interface
1.2.1 Select Strategy
1.2.4.3 Output In-vehicle Signage Data
1.2.4.4 Output Roadway Information Data
1.2.8 Collect Traffic Field Equipment Fault Data
1.3.1.1 Analyze Traffic Data for Incidents
1.3.2.1 Store Possible Incident Data
1.3.2.2 Review and Classify Possible Incidents
1.3.2.5 Provide Current Incidents Store Interface
1.3.2.6 Manage Traffic Routing
1.3.4.2 Provide Traffic Operations Personnel Incident Interface
1.3.4.5 Process Video Data
Transit Management Center Transit Center Multi-Modal Coordination 4.1.4 Collect and Process Transit Vehicle Data
4.1.5.1 Manage Transit Vehicle Operations
4.1.5.2 Manage Transit Vehicle Deviations
4.2.1.2 Generate Transit Schedules
4.2.1.3 Produce Transit Service Data for External Use
4.2.1.4 Provide Transit Operations Personnel Interface for Services Generation
4.2.1.7 Provide Interface for Other Transit Management Data
4.2.1.8 Provide Interface for Transit Service Raw Data
Transportation Information Center TIC Data Collection 6.2.1 Collect Misc Traveler Information
6.2.2 Collect Traffic Data
6.2.3 Collect Transit Operations Data
6.2.4 Collect Multimodal Data
6.2.5 Collect Situation and Sensor Data From Vehicles
6.2.6 Collect Emergency Traveler Data
6.5.4 Process Travel Services Provider Data
6.6.2.3 Provide Route Segment Data for Other Areas
7.4.2 Collect Price Data for Traveler Information Use

Physical

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Includes Physical Objects:

Physical Object Class Description
Event Promoter System Center 'Event Promoter System' represents Special Event Sponsors that have knowledge of events that may impact travel on roadways or other modal means. Examples of special event sponsors include sporting events, conventions, motorcades/parades, and public/political events. These promoters interface to the ITS to provide event information such as date, time, estimated duration, location, and any other information pertinent to traffic movement in the surrounding area.
ITS Roadway Equipment Field 'ITS Roadway Equipment' represents the ITS equipment that is distributed on and along the roadway that monitors and controls traffic and monitors and manages the roadway. This physical object includes traffic detectors, environmental sensors, traffic signals, highway advisory radios, dynamic message signs, CCTV cameras and video image processing systems, grade crossing warning systems, and ramp metering systems. Lane management systems and barrier systems that control access to transportation infrastructure such as roadways, bridges and tunnels are also included. This object also provides environmental monitoring including sensors that measure road conditions, surface weather, and vehicle emissions. Work zone systems including work zone surveillance, traffic control, driver warning, and work crew safety systems are also included.
Other Parking Management Centers Center Representing another parking facility's back office operations, 'Other Parking Management Centers' provides a source and destination for information that may be exchanged between peer parking systems. It enables parking management activities to be coordinated between different parking operators or systems in a region.
Other Transportation Information Centers Center Representing another Transportation Information Center, this object is intended to provide a source and destination for ITS information flows between peer information and service provider functions. It enables cooperative information sharing between providers as conditions warrant.
Parking Management Center Center The 'Parking Management Center' manages one or more parking lots by providing configuration and control of field infrastructure, user account management and interfaces with financial systems to manage payment. This p-object takes the back office portion of the Parking Management System's functionality as it was defined in ARC-IT 8.3 and prior.
Parking Manager Center 'Parking Manager' is the human operator that supports back office operations for one or more parking areas.
Traffic Management Center Center The 'Traffic Management Center' monitors and controls traffic and the road network. It represents centers that manage a broad range of transportation facilities including freeway systems, rural and suburban highway systems, and urban and suburban traffic control systems. It communicates with ITS Roadway Equipment and Connected Vehicle Roadside Equipment (RSE) to monitor and manage traffic flow and monitor the condition of the roadway, surrounding environmental conditions, and field equipment status. It manages traffic and transportation resources to support allied agencies in responding to, and recovering from, incidents ranging from minor traffic incidents through major disasters.
Transit Management Center Center The 'Transit Management Center' manages transit vehicle fleets and coordinates with other modes and transportation services. It provides operations, maintenance, customer information, planning and management functions for the transit property. It spans distinct central dispatch and garage management systems and supports the spectrum of fixed route, flexible route, paratransit services, transit rail, and bus rapid transit (BRT) service. The physical object's interfaces support communication between transit departments and with other operating entities such as emergency response services and traffic management systems.
Transportation Information Center Center The 'Transportation Information Center' collects, processes, stores, and disseminates transportation information to system operators and the traveling public. The physical object can play several different roles in an integrated ITS. In one role, the TIC provides a data collection, fusing, and repackaging function, collecting information from transportation system operators and redistributing this information to other system operators in the region and other TICs. In this information redistribution role, the TIC provides a bridge between the various transportation systems that produce the information and the other TICs and their subscribers that use the information. The second role of a TIC is focused on delivery of traveler information to subscribers and the public at large. Information provided includes basic advisories, traffic and road conditions, transit schedule information, yellow pages information, ride matching information, and parking information. The TIC is commonly implemented as a website or a web-based application service, but it represents any traveler information distribution service.

Includes Functional Objects:

Functional Object Description Physical Object
Parking Coordination 'Parking Coordination' supports communication and coordination between equipped parking facilities and also supports regional coordination between parking facilities and traffic management systems. Coordination with traffic management supports local traffic control coordination in and around the parking facility and broader regional coordination. It also shares information with transit management systems and information providers to support multimodal travel planning, including parking reservations capabilities. Information including current parking availability, system status, and operating strategies are shared to enable local parking facility management that supports regional transportation strategies. Parking Management Center
Roadway Traffic Information Dissemination 'Roadway Traffic Information Dissemination' includes field elements that provide information to drivers, including dynamic message signs and highway advisory radios. ITS Roadway Equipment
TIC Data Collection 'TIC Data Collection' collects transportation-related data from other centers, performs data quality checks on the collected data and then consolidates, verifies, and refines the data and makes it available in a consistent format to applications that support operational data sharing between centers and deliver traveler information to end-users. A broad range of data is collected including traffic and road conditions, transit data, emergency information and advisories, weather data, special event information, traveler services, parking, multimodal data, and toll/pricing data. It also shares data with other transportation information centers. Transportation Information Center
TMC Multi-Modal Coordination 'TMC Multi-Modal Coordination' supports center-to-center coordination between the Traffic Management and Transit Management Centers. It monitors transit operations and provides traffic signal priority for transit vehicles on request from the Transit Management Center. Traffic Management Center
TMC Traffic Information Dissemination 'TMC Traffic Information Dissemination' disseminates traffic and road conditions, closure and detour information, incident information, driver advisories, and other traffic-related data to other centers, the media, and driver information systems. It monitors and controls driver information system field equipment including dynamic message signs and highway advisory radio, managing dissemination of driver information through these systems. Traffic Management Center
Transit Center Multi-Modal Coordination 'Transit Center Multi-Modal Coordination' supports transit service coordination between transit properties and coordinates with other surface and air transportation modes. As part of service coordination, it shares schedule and trip information, as well as transit transfer cluster (a collection of stop points, stations, or terminals where transfers can be made conveniently) and transfer point information between Multimodal Transportation Service Providers, Transit Agencies, and ISPs. An interface to Traffic Management also supports demand management strategies. Transit Management Center

Includes Information Flows:

Information Flow Description
event plans Plans for major events possibly impacting traffic.
parking coordination Information that enables parking management activities to be coordinated between different parking operators or systems in a region.
parking information General parking information and status, including current parking availability, parking pricing, and parking space availability information, including features like number and type of electric charging spots.
parking manager input Input from the parking manager to query current status and control back office operations for a parking management system.
parking status Presentation of information to the parking manager including operational status and transaction reports. This includes aggregated status for parking areas as well as status for back office operations.
parking traffic information Instructions for operation of local parking facilities to support regional traffic management objectives (e.g., which parking lot exits to use). Also, includes inputs from traffic sensors to monitor parking queues and support more effective management of parking entrances and exits.
roadway dynamic signage data Information used to initialize, configure, and control dynamic message signs. This flow can provide message content and delivery attributes, local message store maintenance requests, control mode commands, status queries, and all other commands and associated parameters that support remote management of these devices.
roadway dynamic signage status Current operating status of dynamic message signs.
transit schedule adherence information Dynamic transit schedule adherence and transit vehicle location information.
transportation operational strategies Operational strategies for each operating agency in a transportation corridor, downtown area, or other travel-impacted area, providing an integrated operations strategy for the freeways, tollways, arterials, transit services, parking facilities, and other transportation-related facilities in the area. These strategies can include dynamic adjustments to transit fares and tolls, parking fees and restrictions, dynamic lane restriction changes, and other active demand management strategies.

Goals and Objectives

Associated Planning Factors and Goals

Planning Factor Goal
D. Increase the accessibility and mobility of people and for freight; Reduce congestion
F. Enhance the integration and connectivity of the transportation system, across and between modes, for people and freight; Enhance integration and connectivity
G. Promote efficient system management and operation; Improve efficiency

Associated Objective Categories

Objective Category
Special Event Management: Entry/Exit Travel Times
Special Event Management: Mode Shift from SOV
Special Event Management: Parking Management
Travel Demand Management: Parking Management

Associated Objectives and Performance Measures

Objective Performance Measure
Biannually increase preferred parking spaces for carpool/vanpool participants within downtown, at special events, and among major employers by X percent within Y years. Number of preferred parking spaces for carpool/vanpool participants.
Enhance parking facility services and management Number of parking facilities with advanced parking information to customers
Enhance parking facility services and management Number of parking facilities with automated occupancy counting and space management
Enhance parking facility services and management Number of parking facilities with coordinated availability information
Enhance parking facility services and management Number of parking facilities with coordinated electronic payment systems
Enhance parking facility services and management Number of parking facilities with electronic fee collection
Enhance parking facility services and management Number parking facilities with electronic fee collection
Implement parking pricing for X communities every Y years. Number of communities with priced parking stalls.
Implement shared parking for X communities every Y years. Number of communities with shared parking.
Increase park-and-ride lot capacity by X percent over Y years. Capacity of park & ride lots.
Increase the number of residents/commuters receiving information on parking pricing and availability within Y years. Number of residents/commuters receiving information on parking pricing and availability.
Increase the number of special events that use shared parking facilities (e.g., parking lots of nearby businesses or organizations) by X percent in Y years. Number of special events that use shared parking facilities.
Increase the percent of special event attendees using park & ride lots by X percent in Y years. Percent of special event attendees utilizing park & ride lots each year for selected events.
Increase the use of flexible pricing mechanisms near special event locations on X percent of parking spaces in Y years. Percent of parking spaces near special event locations that use flexible pricing mechanisms.
Reduce average travel time into and out of the event by X percent in Y years. Average travel time away from selected special events to a set of locations over a year.
Reduce average travel time into and out of the event by X percent in Y years. Average travel time to selected special events from a set of locations in the area over a year.

 
Since the mapping between objectives and service packages is not always straight-forward and often situation-dependent, these mappings should only be used as a starting point. Users should do their own analysis to identify the best service packages for their region.

Needs and Requirements

Need Functional Object Requirement
01 Regional parking management needs to be able to share information with various transportation operations agencies in order to support multimodal travel planning, including parking reservation capabilities. Parking Coordination 02 The parking element shall provide parking management data to traffic management centers upon request as part of the implementation of demand management programs in the region. This could include changes to hours of operation or pricing.
03 The parking element shall distribute parking lot information to traffic management centers upon request to support integrated regional traffic control and parking management. This could include information on facility hours of operation and current parking availability.
07 The parking facility shall determine availability of parking spaces.
Roadway Traffic Information Dissemination 01 The field element shall include dynamic message signs for dissemination of traffic and other information to drivers, under center control; the DMS may be either those that display variable text messages, or those that have fixed format display(s) (e.g. vehicle restrictions, or lane open/close).
TIC Data Collection 05 The center shall collect, process, and store parking information, including location, availability, and fees.
TMC Multi-Modal Coordination 03 The center shall provide an integrated operations strategy for the parking facilities in the area. These strategies can include dynamic adjustments to parking fees and restrictions, and other active demand management strategies.
TMC Traffic Information Dissemination 06 The center shall distribute traffic data to maintenance and construction centers, transit centers, emergency management centers, parking facilities, and traveler information providers.
Transit Center Multi-Modal Coordination 01 The center shall coordinate schedules and services with traffic management, parking management, and event planning systems.
02 Regional parking management needs to coordinate activities with other parking operations, including sharing of availability, hours, and other information to facilitate efficient regional transportation strategies. Parking Coordination 01 The parking element shall exchange parking management data with other parking facilities including location, hours, availability, status, lot usage, operating strategies, and charging information.

Related Sources

Document Name Version Publication Date
ITS User Services Document 1/1/2005
ConOps for Transit Connected Vehicle Draft 3/31/2012
Smart Roadside Initiative ConOps 5/21/2012


Security

In order to participate in this service package, each physical object should meet or exceed the following security levels.

Physical Object Security
Physical Object Confidentiality Integrity Availability Security Class
Event Promoter System Moderate High Moderate Class 3
ITS Roadway Equipment Moderate Moderate Moderate Class 2
Other Parking Management Centers Moderate Moderate Low Class 2
Other Transportation Information Centers Moderate Moderate Moderate Class 2
Parking Management Center Moderate Moderate Moderate Class 2
Traffic Management Center Moderate Moderate Moderate Class 2
Transit Management Center Moderate Moderate Moderate Class 2
Transportation Information Center Moderate Moderate Moderate Class 2



In order to participate in this service package, each information flow triple should meet or exceed the following security levels.

Information Flow Security
Source Destination Information Flow Confidentiality Integrity Availability
Basis Basis Basis
Event Promoter System Parking Management Center event plans Moderate High Moderate
This will include PII of the event contact person, which should be protected from casual viewing. This flow will also include details of the planned event, which in some circumstances might not be entire public information and so again, should not be casually viewable. Personal contact information needs to be correct, but so do the details of the planned event because of the potential severity of the event's impact. Generally the more significant the potential impact of the event, the higher this should be, but never below MODERATE. There should be other mechanisms for getting this information, otherwise it would match integrity.
ITS Roadway Equipment Traffic Management Center roadway dynamic signage status Moderate Moderate Moderate
Device status information should not be available, as those with criminal intent may use this information toward their own ends. Data is intended to feed dissemination channels, either C-ITS messages or DMS or other channels, so it should generally be correct as it is distributed widely and any forgery or corrupted data will have widespread impact. Failure of this flow affects traveler information dissemination, the importance of which varies with the data contained in the flow and the scenario. Could be LOW in many instances.
Other Parking Management Centers Parking Management Center parking coordination Moderate Moderate Low
This should not include any PII, but may include pricing schedules, entry restrictions and similar data. May also include configurtion-related information; generally wise to obfuscate all of this information. Inter-agency and system-to-system coordination data needs to be correct or systems may not properly coordinate Should not need to be exchanged often.
Other Transportation Information Centers Transportation Information Center parking information Moderate Moderate Moderate
Does not include PII, but does include usage information for a managed facility that implies a number of vehicles. While this is observable information, it could be considered competitive, and regardless is accessible without being physically present, which is its own barrier. Generally transportation coordination information should be correct between source and destination, or inappropriate actions may be taken. Most likely not a frequently updated flow. Typically MODERATE for applications with a high degree of commercial vehicle parking, but could be LOW otherwise.
Parking Management Center Other Parking Management Centers parking coordination Moderate Moderate Low
This should not include any PII, but may include pricing schedules, entry restrictions and similar data. May also include configurtion-related information; generally wise to obfuscate all of this information. Inter-agency and system-to-system coordination data needs to be correct or systems may not properly coordinate Should not need to be exchanged often.
Parking Management Center Parking Manager parking status Moderate High High
Backoffice operations flows should have minimal protection from casual viewing, as otherwise imposters could gain illicit control or information that should not be generally available. Backoffice operations flows should generally be correct and available as these are the primary interface between operators and system. Backoffice operations flows should generally be correct and available as these are the primary interface between operators and system.
Parking Management Center Traffic Management Center parking information Moderate Moderate Moderate
Does not include PII, but does include usage information for a managed facility that implies a number of vehicles. While this is observable information, it could be considered competitive, and regardless is accessible without being physically present, which is its own barrier. Generally transportation coordination information should be correct between source and destination, or inappropriate actions may be taken. Most likely not a frequently updated flow. Typically MODERATE for applications with a high degree of commercial vehicle parking, but could be LOW otherwise.
Parking Management Center Transit Management Center parking information Moderate Moderate Moderate
Does not include PII, but does include usage information for a managed facility that implies a number of vehicles. While this is observable information, it could be considered competitive, and regardless is accessible without being physically present, which is its own barrier. Generally transportation coordination information should be correct between source and destination, or inappropriate actions may be taken. Most likely not a frequently updated flow. Typically MODERATE for applications with a high degree of commercial vehicle parking, but could be LOW otherwise.
Parking Management Center Transportation Information Center parking information Moderate Moderate Moderate
Does not include PII, but does include usage information for a managed facility that implies a number of vehicles. While this is observable information, it could be considered competitive, and regardless is accessible without being physically present, which is its own barrier. Generally transportation coordination information should be correct between source and destination, or inappropriate actions may be taken. Most likely not a frequently updated flow. Typically MODERATE for applications with a high degree of commercial vehicle parking, but could be LOW otherwise.
Parking Manager Parking Management Center parking manager input Moderate High High
Backoffice operations flows should have minimal protection from casual viewing, as otherwise imposters could gain illicit control or information that should not be generally available. Backoffice operations flows should generally be correct and available as these are the primary interface between operators and system. Backoffice operations flows should generally be correct and available as these are the primary interface between operators and system.
Traffic Management Center ITS Roadway Equipment roadway dynamic signage data Moderate Moderate Moderate
Device control information should not be available, as those with criminal intent may use this information toward their own ends. Data is intended to feed dissemination channels, either C-ITS messages or DMS or other channels, so it should generally be correct as it is distributed widely and any forgery or corrupted data will have widespread impact. Occasional outages of this flow will delay dissemination of the data to travelers (the eventual end user) which could have significant impacts on travel, both safety and mobility impacts.
Traffic Management Center Parking Management Center parking traffic information Low Moderate Low
Provides some indication of regional traffic management strategies, which might be useful to an attacker, but that is far from obvious. Marked LOW unless a use case for an attack based on this information seems likely. If this flow were corrupted or modified then parking systems might not be able to cope with increased traffic as a result of regional management strategies. The impact will be inconvenience on the part of travelers, potentially many, but not a catastrophic event. Probably does not need to be updated often.
Traffic Management Center Parking Management Center transportation operational strategies Moderate Moderate Moderate
No PII is involved. However this flow should contain coordinated response information: how various transportation related entities respond to different conditions. This type of information is block intelligence that could be useful to an attacker or criminal, and thus should not be distributed in the clear. If this information is corrupted or modified, transportation management entities may not have well integrated plans for one or more operational scenarios, impacting mobility and safety in those conditions. Given that this data exchange is likely the product of personal work between agencies, and that follow up is likely, justify MODERATE and not HIGH. Probably not updated often, but could contain large amounts of information; additionally in times of crisis may need some more update, so MODERATE justifiable.
Transit Management Center Parking Management Center transit schedule adherence information Low Moderate Moderate
Eventually intended for public consumption, so no need to obfuscate. While accuracy of this data is important for decision making purposes, applications should be able to function without it. Thus MODERATE generally. While accuracy of this data is important for decision making purposes, applications should be able to cfunction without it. Thus MODERATE generally.
Transportation Information Center Other Transportation Information Centers parking information Moderate Moderate Moderate
Does not include PII, but does include usage information for a managed facility that implies a number of vehicles. While this is observable information, it could be considered competitive, and regardless is accessible without being physically present, which is its own barrier. Generally transportation coordination information should be correct between source and destination, or inappropriate actions may be taken. While useful, there is no signficant impact if this flow is not available.

Standards

The following table lists the standards associated with physical objects in this service package. For standards related to interfaces, see the specific information flow triple pages.

Name Title Physical Object
ITE 5201 ATC Advanced Transportation Controller ITS Roadway Equipment
ITE 5202 ATC Model 2070 Model 2070 Controller Standard ITS Roadway Equipment
ITE 5301 ATC ITS Cabinet Intelligent Transportation System Standard Specification for Roadside Cabinets ITS Roadway Equipment
ITE 5401 ATC API Application Programming Interface Standard for the Advanced Transportation Controller ITS Roadway Equipment
NEMA TS 8 Cyber and Physical Security Cyber and Physical Security for Intelligent Transportation Systems ITS Roadway Equipment
Traffic Management Center
NEMA TS2 Traffic Controller Assemblies Traffic Controller Assemblies with NTCIP Requirements ITS Roadway Equipment
NEMA TS4 Hardware Standards for DMS Hardware Standards for Dynamic Message Signs (DMS) With NTCIP Requirements ITS Roadway Equipment




System Requirements

System Requirement Need
001 The system shall exchange parking management data with other parking facilities including location, hours, availability, status, lot usage, operating strategies, and charging information. 02 Regional parking management needs to coordinate activities with other parking operations, including sharing of availability, hours, and other information to facilitate efficient regional transportation strategies.
002 The system shall provide parking management data to traffic management centers upon request as part of the implementation of demand management programs in the region. This could include changes to hours of operation or pricing. 01 Regional parking management needs to be able to share information with various transportation operations agencies in order to support multimodal travel planning, including parking reservation capabilities.
003 The system shall distribute parking lot information to traffic management centers upon request to support integrated regional traffic control and parking management. This could include information on facility hours of operation and current parking availability. 01 Regional parking management needs to be able to share information with various transportation operations agencies in order to support multimodal travel planning, including parking reservation capabilities.
004 The system shall determine availability of parking spaces. 01 Regional parking management needs to be able to share information with various transportation operations agencies in order to support multimodal travel planning, including parking reservation capabilities.
005 The system shall collect, process, and store parking information, including location, availability, and fees. 01 Regional parking management needs to be able to share information with various transportation operations agencies in order to support multimodal travel planning, including parking reservation capabilities.
006 The system shall provide an integrated operations strategy for the parking facilities in the area. These strategies can include dynamic adjustments to parking fees and restrictions, and other active demand management strategies. 01 Regional parking management needs to be able to share information with various transportation operations agencies in order to support multimodal travel planning, including parking reservation capabilities.
007 The system shall distribute traffic data to maintenance and construction centers, transit centers, emergency management centers, parking facilities, and traveler information providers. 01 Regional parking management needs to be able to share information with various transportation operations agencies in order to support multimodal travel planning, including parking reservation capabilities.
008 The system shall coordinate schedules and services with traffic management, parking management, and event planning systems. 01 Regional parking management needs to be able to share information with various transportation operations agencies in order to support multimodal travel planning, including parking reservation capabilities.
009 The system shall include dynamic message signs for dissemination of traffic and other information to drivers, under center control; the DMS may be either those that display variable text messages, or those that have fixed format display(s) (e.g. vehicle restrictions, or lane open/close). 01 Regional parking management needs to be able to share information with various transportation operations agencies in order to support multimodal travel planning, including parking reservation capabilities.