ITS Roadway Equipment --> Enforcement Center:
signal violation notification

Definitions

signal violation notification (Information Flow): Notification to enforcement agency of detected traffic signal violations. This notification identifies the vehicle and documents the infraction date, time, and intersection location, and direction of travel.

ITS Roadway Equipment (Source Physical Object): 'ITS Roadway Equipment' represents the ITS equipment that is distributed on and along the roadway that monitors and controls traffic and monitors and manages the roadway. This physical object includes traffic detectors, environmental sensors, traffic signals, highway advisory radios, dynamic message signs, CCTV cameras and video image processing systems, grade crossing warning systems, and ramp metering systems. Lane management systems and barrier systems that control access to transportation infrastructure such as roadways, bridges and tunnels are also included. This object also provides environmental monitoring including sensors that measure road conditions, surface weather, and vehicle emissions. Work zone systems including work zone surveillance, traffic control, driver warning, and work crew safety systems are also included.

Enforcement Center (Destination Physical Object): The 'Enforcement Center' represents the systems that receive reports of violations detected by various ITS facilities including individual vehicle emissions, lane violations, toll violations, CVO violations, etc.

Included In

This Triple is in the following Service Packages:

This triple is associated with the following Functional Objects:

This Triple is described by the following Functional View Data Flows:

This Triple has the following triple relationships:

Communication Solutions

Solutions are sorted in ascending Gap Severity order. The Gap Severity is the parenthetical number at the end of the solution.

Selected Solution

(None-Data) - Apache Kafka

Solution Description

This solution is used within Canada and the U.S.. It combines standards associated with (None-Data) with those for Apache Kafka. The (None-Data) standards include an unspecified set of standards at the upper layers. The Apache Kafka standards include lower-layer open source code that supports data distribution of specific types of data.

ITS Application Entity
Mind the gapMind the gap

Development needed
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Mgmt

Apache Zookeeper
Facilities
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Development needed
Apache Kafka
Apache Zookeeper
Security

IETF RFC 8446
TransNet

IP Alternatives
IETF RFC 9293
Access

Internet Subnet Alternatives
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Note that some layers might have alternatives, in which case all of the gap icons associated with every alternative may be shown on the diagram, but the solution severity calculations (and resulting ordering of solutions) includes only the issues associated with the default (i.e., best, least severe) alternative.

Characteristics

Characteristic Value
Time Context Recent
Spatial Context Local
Acknowledgement True
Cardinality Unicast
Initiator Destination
Authenticable True
Encrypt True


Interoperability Description
Local In cases where an interface is normally encapsulated by a single stakeholder, interoperability is still desirable, but the motive is vendor independence and the efficiencies and choices that an open standards-based interface provides.

Security

Information Flow Security
  Confidentiality Integrity Availability
Rating Moderate Moderate Low
Basis Really a control flow, as this identifies a vehicle for enforcement action. Since there must be an identifier, this includes PII, as well as the indication that the vehicle violated a signal. Observation of this information should be restricted to the enforcement agency to prevent abuse. Since this action will result in a fine or other penalty, some mechanism for ensuring correctness should be included, less the wrong person be penalized. Automated violation enforcement is typically a post-real time action, so there is little harm if this flow is not satisfied quickly.


Security Characteristics Value
Authenticable True
Encrypt True